Inge Dougans
Reflexologist, Educator, Author, Innovator, International Speaker, Founder, Educational Director
© DOUGANS INTERNATIONAL. All rights reserved. Page 1
INGE DOUGANS
Email: inge@dougans-international.com
www.dougans-international.com
Residing in both Denmark and South Africa.
PROFESSIONAL PROFILE
Reflexologist, educator, author, innovator, and international speaker
with more than four decades of experience in reflexology, meridian
therapy, and holistic health education. Founder of the International
Academy of Reflexology & Meridian Therapy and Educational Director
of Dougans International. Recognised internationally for contributions
to reflexology education, professional development, and the
integration of traditional wisdom with contemporary perspectives on
health and wellbeing.
PROFESSIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO REFLEXOLOGY
�� Introduced Chinese Meridian Theory into reflexology education and training programmes in South Africa during
the 1980s.
�� Developed and promoted an integrated approach combining reflexology and meridian theory through
internationally published books translated into numerous languages.
�� Contributed to the professional recognition and standardisation of reflexology training in South Africa.
�� Established educational programmes that trained practitioners locally and internationally.
�� Continued to promote professional development through international teaching, publications, workshops, and
online education initiatives.
�� One of the first reflexology educators to systematically incorporate Chinese Meridian Theory into reflexology
training and clinical practice.
PROFESSIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
International Academy of Reflexology & Meridian Therapy
Founder and Director | 1983–2021
Founded one of South Africa's leading reflexology training institutions. For almost four decades, the Academy trained
practitioners, developed educational programmes, and contributed to the professional growth of reflexology and
meridian therapy. The Academy also established international educational partnerships and training initiatives that
extended its influence beyond South Africa, including Europe and Asia. The Academy concluded its operations in 2021
due to changes in regulatory requirements affecting registered private Higher Education providers.
Dougans International
Founder and Educational Director, alongside my two sons, Daniel and Thomas | 2021–Present
Leading the development of an online educational platform dedicated to preserving and sharing decades of knowledge
in reflexology, meridian therapy, holistic health, and self-care. Through concise, accessible online courses, Dougans
International aims to make practical health education available to a global audience and support lifelong learning for
practitioners and the public.
Author of internationally published books translated into multiple languages
1991 “Reflexology – foot massage for total health”
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1992 “The Art of Reflexology – a totally new approach using the Chinese Meridian Theory”,
1996 “The Complete Illustrated Guide to Reflexology”
2005 “Reflexology, the 5 elements and their 12 meridians – a unique approach” – still in print
2006 “The New Reflexology – A Unique Blend of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Reflexology Practice for
Better Health and Healing – still in print
The publishers produced numerous smaller editions drawn from the above list.
Many of the books have been translated into German, Danish, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, French, Greek, Russian,
Swedish, Italian, Polish, Hungarian, Arabic, and Japanese.
Development of the Vacuflex Concept
The Vacuflex Concept was developed in the early 1980s to investigate whether reflexes and meridian pathways in the
feet and lower leg could be stimulated through regular compression rather than solely manual thumb techniques.
Alongside observed clinical outcomes, initial observations focused on temporary thermal colour changes in the feet,
which appeared to provide insights into functional patterns within the body. Over time, ongoing clinical experience raised
broader questions about the mechanisms involved. Today, the concept is understood within a wider integrative
framework that considers the potential roles of fascia, connective tissue, lymphatic movement, circulation,
mechanotransduction, thermal responses, and meridian-based communication models. The development of the
Vacuflex Concept demonstrates a continuous effort to connect traditional therapeutic observations with emerging
scientific perspectives. www.vacuflex.com
SELECTED INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS, TEACHING ACTIVITIES AND PUBLICATIONS
Invited Speaker
1991 The International Council of Reflexologists held at Virginia Beach (USA)
1993 The Dutch Reflexology Society's 10th Anniversary (Holland)
1995 The British Reflexology Association (UK)
1995 The 3rd World Congress of Medical Acupuncture and Natural Medicine, Canada
1996 The National Congress of Reflexologists (Australia and New Zealand)
2000 The 4th European Congress of Reflexologists (Denmark)
2001 The ICR Congress, Rome, Italy
2001 Association of Reflexologists (AoR), UK
2002 Association of Reflexologists (AoR), UK
2002 The Reflexology Association Canada (RAC), Niagara Falls.
2004 Association of Reflexologists (AoR), Warwick, UK
2006 Stress Symposium for Health in Denmark
2008 50th Anniversary of Hanne Marquardt in Germany
2009 The ICR Congress, LA, USA
2009 Organised the Academy’s 25th Anniversary with the theme: Infertility, with speakers from the UK, Germany
and Denmark
2011 10 years Anniversary for Polish Campus – in Warsaw
2013 ICR Congress, Cape Town
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2019 The South African Reflexology Society, Johannesburg
2021 The Reflexology Association of Canada – virtual conference
2022 The Reflexology Association of Canada – virtual conference
2024 The Reflexology Association of Canada – virtual conference
2026 18th European Congress for Integrative Medicine (ECIM) & 4th International Congress on Traditional and
Complementary Medicine (GETAT), Antalya, Türkiye – Invited Speaker – Reflexology
International Educational Activities
Over the decades, associations worldwide have published my articles focusing on the connection between Reflexes and
Meridians in the feet, how to observe them, and how to interpret the related pathology. Educational programmes,
workshops, and professional training initiatives have been delivered in South Africa, the United Kingdom, Denmark,
Germany, Poland, Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and other countries over the past four
decades.
PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS
�� Association of Reflexologists (AoR)- UK
�� The Reflexology Society of South Africa
�� Reflexology Association of Canada
HONOURS AND AWARDS
�� Lifetime Membership, Association of Reflexologists (UK)
�� Lifetime Membership, South African Reflexology Association
RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL INTERESTS
�� Reflexology
�� Meridian Theory
�� Fascia and Connective Tissue Science
�� Holistic Health
�� Energy-Based Approaches to Wellbeing
�� Integrative Medicine
�� Education and Professional Development
PERSONAL STATEMENT
For more than forty years, my work has focused on understanding the relationship between reflexology, meridian theory,
energy concepts, and the body's innate capacity for balance and self-regulation. Through teaching, writing, and clinical
observation, I continue to explore ways of connecting traditional healing wisdom with contemporary scientific and
integrative perspectives on health and wellbeing.